Holland–Hungary restaurant violin
Zigeunermuziek · Hungarian Gypsy music · Romani café music · Restaurant gypsy
Netherlands · Hungary · Romania · Belgium
In the 1930s Hungarian Roma, Romanian Roma and Sinti violinists took the Central European restaurant repertoire into Dutch hotels and pavilions. The standing primás: csárdás, hora, Russian standards — still touring. Django’s pompe is another right hand.
A quiet migration of violinists changed the sound of Dutch restaurants. Hungarian Roma, Romanian Roma, and Sinti families arrived one after another — not as refugees at first, but as working musicians following the money and the appetite for this music.
Lajos Veres came in 1935 with a six-man band for Rotterdam and never left. The Weiss family of Tata Mirando fled the Nazis in 1936 and found a new home in the same cafés. Gregor Serban had already been there since 1931, playing the Kurhaus with his father’s orchestra. They stayed because the Dutch kept asking for more.
Meanwhile in Budapest the Lakatos and Sárközy families kept the same repertoire alive — Bihari’s line, the restaurant violin tradition that never died. Two Dutch worlds sit side by side: Sinti gypsy jazz, and this older café orchestra. They shared cities. They did not share a right hand.
The café book itself was already mixed. Csárdás and nóta from Hungary, hora from Romania, Russian romances from the choir and seven-string tradition — Dark Eyes, Two Guitars, the rest of that shelf. Hungarian Roma played it as their craft. Romanian Roma brought hora and cimbalom into the same night. Sinti families such as Tata Mirando played it because Dutch hotels asked for “gypsy,” not for a kinship. Same menu. Not the same people. The Roma and Sinti chapter is the map of that difference.
Western “Hungarian” ≠ Budapest book.
Limberger (Manouche; Jimmy Grant interview, https://youtu.be/CSGObB0WIqw): Western Sinti/Manouche often say they play Hungarian music, but mean D-minor restaurant tunes that are largely Russian, sometimes Jewish or Hungarian — without Hungarian language or the Budapest craft. The Dutch café primás line on this page (Veres, Mirando, Serban) is the restaurant book on the road. The Manouche guitar camps are another world. Same word on a poster; not the same right hand. Full nóta craft on the Hungarian style page.
History
In the 1930s Hungarian Roma, Romanian Roma and Sinti violinists took the restaurant book into Dutch rooms.
Following the work
They came for the rooms that wanted a standing violinist: the Kurhaus, the Scheveningen pavilions, the hotel dining rooms. The Dutch asked for csárdás, hora, Russian standards — the Central European restaurant book, not the Hot Club book that was being invented in Paris in the same years.
This family is easy to confuse with Dutch Sinti gypsy jazz because both live in the Netherlands and both have been sold as “gypsy music.” They are neighbours. They are not the same right hand. Rosenberg and Schäfer play pompe. Veres, Mirando and Serban play the primás tradition that Budapest already knew. Mirando were Sinti playing that book. Veres were Hungarian Roma. Serban were Romanian Roma. Same menu. Three families. The difference is told in the Roma and Sinti chapter.
The Veres family — István Lajos Sárközi
Lajos Veres was a stage name. He was born István Lajos Sárközi in 1912, Hungarian Roma, son of József Veres the violinist and Julianna the singer. At nineteen he led a café orchestra at the Ostende in Budapest. In 1935 he brought six men to Rotterdam. In 1939 he stayed. Fourteen albums. He married Maria Antonia Ender. Three daughters: one a Hague conservatory pianist, Ilonka who sang with him, and Mariska Veres (1947–2006), who left the restaurant for Shocking Blue. He died in The Hague in 1981. The birth name is Sárközi — the same working surname as the Budapest restaurant family.
Weiss / Tata Mirando — Joseph, Balwina, and the sons
Joseph Weiss (1895–1967), Sinti, born Opfikon in Switzerland, Sinti name Judo, married Balwina Georg the harpist. Tata means father. They fled Germany for the Netherlands in 1937. The public heard Hungarian csárdás; the kinship was Sinti. The sons on the stand: Meissel (Johann, 1920–1996, violin), Loeila, Morschy (1923–1992, violin), Roma Heina (d. 1962, violin), Nello (c. 1931–2008, guitar), Adolf Kokalo (1933–2025, piano, later Tata Mirando), Lupa (Hermann, 1935–2005), Moro (1938–2004, violin). Nephew Christian on guitar. After Joseph’s death in Dieren the name Tata Mirando passed from son to son. Royal Gypsy Orchestra Tata Mirando is this family — not Rosenberg pompe.
The Serban family — Andrei, Gregor, Colea, the sons
Andrei Serban, cimbalom, brought the family from Brăila. He died in 1935 on the stand at Hotel de l’Europe in Amsterdam. His son Gregor (1 August 1909, Brăila – 12 December 1997, Delft) was the Dutch Stehgeiger: Prinsessepaviljoen 1931, Kurhaus in summer, l’Europe in winter. Brother Colea (b. 1924), piano. Uncle Codolban taught Gregor in Paris. In the war the name became Şerbănescu. Gregor junior, piano, thirty-three years beside his father, put Serban back in 2002. The other son, Andrei Şerbănescu, violin, kept the wartime name.
Meanwhile in Budapest — Lakatos and Sárközi, named
Lakatos: János Bihari (1764–1827) as named ancestor; Sándor Lakatos the mid-century primás; Antal Lakatos, café bandleader, father of Roby; Roby Lakatos (b. 1965), seventh generation, years in Belgium; Sándor Déki Lakatos and his son, another recorded restaurant chair; Béla Szakcsi Lakatos (1943–2022), jazz piano.
Sárközi: Lajos Sárközi Sr. and Jr. (second and first violin), Rudolf Sárközi (bass), Gyula Bóni (viola), Gyula Csík (cimbalom). József Sárközi of the Rajkó, and József b. 1990. Lajos Jr. still plays the Százéves Étterem in Budapest. The Dutch Veres was born Sárközi. The names are in the register.
Key players
- 19th–21st c.
The Lakatos families
- Violin dynasties · Hungary
- Named chairs: János Bihari (ancestor), Sándor Lakatos (mid-century primás), Antal Lakatos (Roby’s father), Roby Lakatos (b. 1965), Sándor Déki Lakatos and Jr., Béla Szakcsi Lakatos (jazz piano).
- 1895–1967
Joseph Weiss (Tata Mirando)
- Bass, leader · Switzerland / Germany / Netherlands
- Born Opfikon, 6 March 1895. Sinti name Judo. Married Balwina Georg. Fled Germany 1937. Sons: Meissel, Morschy, Roma, Nello, Adolf Kokalo, Lupa, Moro. Died Dieren, 1 January 1967.
- 20th–21st c.
The Sárközi family
- Violin dynasties · Hungary
- Lajos Sárközi Sr. and Jr., Rudolf Sárközi (bass), József Sárközi of the Rajkó. Százéves Étterem, Budapest. The Dutch Lajos Veres was born István Lajos Sárközi.
- 1909–1997
Gregor Serban
- Violin, primás · Romania / Netherlands
- Born Brăila, 1 August 1909, son of Andrei (cimbalom). Netherlands from 1 May 1931. Brother Colea, piano. Sons Gregor junior and Andrei Şerbănescu. Died Delft, 12 December 1997.
- 1912–1981
Lajos Veres (István Lajos Sárközi)
- Violin, primás · Hungary / Netherlands
- Born István Lajos Sárközi. Father József, violin; mother Julianna, voice. Rotterdam 1935 with six men. Wife Maria Antonia Ender. Daughters include Ilonka and Mariska Veres. Fourteen albums. Died The Hague.
- c. 1931–2008
Nello Mirando (Weiss)
- Guitar · Netherlands
- Son of Joseph Weiss. Guitar of Tata Mirando and later records. Died Arnhem, 2008.
- b. 1965
Roby Lakatos
- Violin · Hungary / Belgium
- Son of Antal Lakatos, nephew of Sándor. Seventh generation. Café band from nine. Decades in Belgium, then concert halls. Csárdás first. He can play Django. He is not a Django player.
Families of this style
- Weiss / Tata Mirando — Sinti — Switzerland / Germany → Netherlands
- Veres (Sárközi) — Hungarian Roma → Rotterdam / The Hague
- Serban — Romanian Roma — Brăila → Scheveningen / Amsterdam / Delft
- Lakatos — Hungarian Roma — Budapest (and Belgium, for a time)
- Sárközi / Sárközy — Hungarian Roma — Budapest