Kalbelia
Kalbelia dance · UNESCO 00340
India
Kalbelia of Rajasthan. UNESCO 2010 element 00340. Linguistic origin of Romani in India is strong. A musical lineage from Kalbelia to flamenco, jazz or csárdás is not demonstrated.
Yaron Matras: the linguistic origin of Romani in India is strong. A musical lineage from Kalbelia dance to flamenco, jazz manouche or csárdás is not demonstrated. Latcho Drom already cautioned on the Origins chapter. This page files Kalbelia as itself, plus that debate.
Joncheere 2015/2017: the public women’s dance formed from the early 1980s for folk policy and “Gypsy” tourism. Gulabi Sapera on a US stage, 1986. Snake-handling livelihood undercut by wildlife law (often dated 1972).
This is a Rajasthan family tradition, and a caution against origin-myth films.